When buying or selling a home, one question often causes confusion: What exactly comes with the property? That’s where the distinction between chattels and fixtures
Let’s break it down:
What Are Chattels?
Chattels are moveable personal belongings that are not permanently attached to the home or property. These are generally not included in the sale unless they are specifically written into the Agreement of Purchase and Sale.
Examples of Chattels:
Furniture (sofas, beds, dining sets)
Portable appliances (like a countertop microwave)
Window coverings (e.g. curtains hung on tension rods)
Area rugs
Freestanding shelving units
Lawn equipment (e.g. a push mower)
Agent Tip: If there's anything you want included, list it clearly in the offer. If it’s not in writing, it’s not enforceable.
What Are Fixtures?
Fixtures are items that are permanently attached to the home or land. These are typically included in the sale, unless the seller specifically excludes them in writing.
Examples of Fixtures:
Built-in appliances (wall ovens, dishwashers)
Light fixtures and chandeliers
Wall-mounted TVs (often debated, see note below)
Bathroom mirrors fastened to the wall
Installed cabinetry or vanities
Curtain rods and brackets
Seller Tip: If there’s a fixture you plan to take with you, be upfront about it and exclude it in writing in the listing and Agreement of Purchase and Sale.
Why It Matters
Understanding the difference between chattels and fixtures is more than just technical it helps you:
Avoid surprises or disputes on closing day
Negotiate more effectively
Protect your legal rights
Real-World Example
A buyer assumed the wall-mounted TV was included, but on moving day, the seller took the TV and left only the wall bracket. Because it wasn’t clarified in the agreement, it became a source of conflict after closing.
Lesson: When in doubt write it out. Even something that “seems obvious” can be interpreted differently by buyers and sellers.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re buying your first home or selling your fifth, understanding what stays and what goes is key to a smooth transaction. A good rule of thumb:
If it’s attached, it’s likely a fixture. If it’s freestanding, it’s probably a chattel.
Still unsure? That’s what I’m here for.
Thinking of buying or selling? Let’s make your move stress-free.